
Most people spend more time comparing car loans than they do for the financing of a home! There are many types and lengths of mortgages to consider. One of the most common issues is deciding whether to buy a 15-year or 30-year fixed rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM).
Advantages of Fixed-Rate Mortgages:
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Assures a consistent payment amount. You won't have to worry about an increase in the payment amount. |
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Avoids the mortgage being "called," meaning that the full loan amount would have to be paid immediately. |
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Locks in an interest rate in the event of increasing rates. |
Advantages of Adjustable Rate Mortgages:
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Enables you to take advantage of declining interest rates. |
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Monthly mortgage payments could go down in the event of declining interest rates. But be cautious! Your monthly mortgage payments will increase if interest rates go up. |
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It is an appropriate financing method if you expect your income to increase and you can handle increased payments due to rising in interest rates. |
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It is a good type of loan for first time buyers who need to keep initial mortgage payments as low as possible. |
One possible strategy:
Capitalize on the lower initial mortgage rate that an ARM provides. If the ARM proves too expensive, refinance your mortgage to a fixed rate loan.

When you select a lender for your mortgage, make sure to choose someone who will listen to your unique needs and present all the options. Be sure to get a "Good Faith" estimate of costs from any lender you choose. Get an explanation of any and all costs outlined.
Compare the "total costs" for the various loan products. Add up:
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points |
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closing costs |
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payments over different time periods (5, 15, and 30 years) |
Determine prevailing interest rates by calling different types of lenders:
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commercial banks |
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savings banks |
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credit unions |
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mortgage lending companies |
Determine the mortgage's terms such as:
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duration of the loan, either 15 or 30 years |
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possibility of a balloon payment |
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fixed or adjustable interest rate |
Determine the costs for initiating this mortgage:
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points/loan origination fees |
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appraisal fees |
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closing costs |
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processing fees |
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cost of a credit check |
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